Genetic precision medicine in obesity and diabetes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47385/cadunifoa.v19.n54.5211

Keywords:

obesity, diabetes, precision medicine, genes

Abstract

Precision medicine promises to customize treatments based on genetic data for obesity and diabetes, facing challenges such as lack of adherence and side effects. The aim of this study was to understand the applicability of using genetic variants in precision medicine for the treatment of obesity and diabetes. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2009 guidelines, searching for scientific articles published from 2017 to 2023 in PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar using the descriptors "precision medicine" AND "obesity" and "precision medicine" AND "diabetes". We found 10 studies on obesity and 20 on diabetes. The studies identified genes and their respective proteins such as LEP (Leptin), LEPR (Leptin Receptor), MC4R (melanocortin-4 receptor), and POMC (proopiomelanocortin) as potential genetic markers for obesity, and genes and their respective proteins like HNF4A (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha), GCK (glucokinase), HNF1A (HNF1 Homeobox A), and ABCC8 (ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 8) as influential for diabetes. Promising examples include weight loss in patients with common obesity and POMC deficiency, and glycemic stabilization in patients with mutations in genes causing MODY diabetes, responsive to sulfonylureas. Although the study identified genes with potential to guide future treatments, further research is still needed for the development of effective therapeutic interventions in precision medicine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Myllene Rodrigues Silva, UniFOA

Myllene Rodrigues Silva, estudante de medicina, 21 anos, residente e natural de Volta Redonda. http://lattes.cnpq.br/3693320445492754

 

Victor Bruno dos Santos Teixeira, UniFOA

Victor Bruno dos Santos Teixeira, estudante de medicina, 22 anos, residente e natural de Resende. http://lattes.cnpq.br/3160366049965239

 

Claudia Yamada Utagawa, UniFOA

References

ALVES. 04/3 – Dia Mundial da Obesidade. Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde MS. Disponível em: <https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/04-3-dia-mundial-da-obesidade/>. Acesso em: 27 Set 2022.

ALVES B. 26/6 – Dia Nacional do Diabetes. Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde MS. Disponível em: <https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/26-6-dia-nacional-do-diabetes-4/>. Acesso em: 15 Out 2022.

BRUTSAERT EF. Complicações do diabetes mellitus - Distúrbios endócrinos e metabólicos - Manuais MSD edição para profissionais. Manuais MSD. Disponível em: <https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt-br/profissional/dist%C3%BArbios-end%C3%B3crinos-e-metab%C3%B3licos/diabetes-melito-e-dist%C3%BArbios-do-metabolismo-de-carboidratos/complica%C3%A7%C3%B5es-do-diabetes-mellitus>. Acesso em: 12 Out 2022.

CHUNG, Wendy K.; ERION, Karel; FLOREZ, Jose C.; et al. Precision Medicine in Diabetes: A Consensus Report From the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care, v. 43, n. 7, p. 1617–1635, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0022

CIFUENTES, Lizeth; HURTADO A, Maria Daniela; ECKEL-PASSOW, Jeanette; et al. Precision Medicine for Obesity. Digestive Disease Interventions, v. 05, n. 03, p. 239–248, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729945

COSTA, Amine Farias; FLOR, Luísa Sorio; CAMPOS, Mônica Rodrigues; et al. Carga do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, v. 33, n. 2, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00197915

GOODARZI, Mark O. Genetics of obesity: what genetic association studies have taught us about the biology of obesity and its complications. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, v. 6, n. 3, p. 223–236, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30200-0

HURTADO A, Maria Daniela; ACOSTA, Andres. Precision Medicine and Obesity. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, v. 50, n. 1, p. 127–139, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2020.10.005

INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION. Diabetes Facts and Figures. International Diabetes Federation. Disponível em: <https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/what-is-diabetes/facts-figures.html>. Acesso em: 22 Out 2022.

ISMEP. Dia Mundial da Obesidade 2022: acelerar ação para acabar com a obesidade. ISMEP - Instituto Santa Marta de Ensino e Pesquisa. Disponível em: <https://www.ismep.com.br/dia-mundial-da-obesidade-2022-acelerar-acao-para-acabar-com-a-obesidade/>. Acesso em: 27 Set 2022.

KÖNIG, Inke R.; FUCHS, Oliver; HANSEN, Gesine; et al. What is precision medicine? European Respiratory Journal, v. 50, n. 4, p. 1700391, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00391-2017

LING, Charlotte; RÖNN, Tina. Epigenetics in Human Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Cell Metabolism, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1028–1044, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.03.009

NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. HNF1A gene: MedlinePlus Genetics. NIH. Disponível em: <https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/hnf1a/>. Acesso em: 23 Out 2023.

OLIVEIRA G, Silva D. Sucessos E Insucessos No Tratamento Para Obesidade: Percepção Dos Atores. Revista Intelecto. 2020 Sep 3;3(2596–0806):1–13.

PAGE, Matthew J; MCKENZIE, Joanne E; BOSSUYT, Patrick M; et al. Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, v. 134, p. 103–112, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003

RODACKI, Melanie; TELES, Milena; GABBAY, Monica; et al. Classificação do diabetes. In: Diretriz Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. [s.l.]: Conectando Pessoas, 2022. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/557753.2022-1>. Acesso em: 22 Out 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29327/557753.2022-1

ROHDE, Kerstin; KELLER, Maria; LA COUR POULSEN, Lars; et al. Genetics and epigenetics in obesity. Metabolism, v. 92, p. 37–50, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.10.007

SEVERIN, Richard; SABBAHI, Ahmad; MAHMOUD, Abeer M.; et al. Precision Medicine in Weight Loss and Healthy Living. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, v. 62, n. 1, p. 15–20, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2018.12.012

SOARES, Bruno. Medicina Personalizada. Revista de Ciência Elementar, v. 8, n. 4, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24927/rce2020.053

SUPLICI, Samara Eliane Rabelo; MEIRELLES, Betina Hörner Schlindwein; SILVA, Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da; et al. Adesão ao autocuidado de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus na Atenção Primária: estudo de método misto. Escola Anna Nery, v. 25, n. 5, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0032

XIE, Fangying; CHAN, Juliana CN; MA, Ronald CW. Precision medicine in diabetes prevention, classification and management. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, v. 9, n. 5, p. 998–1015, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12830

YOUDIM a. Obesidade - Distúrbios nutricionais - Manuais MSD edição para profissionais. Manuais MSD. Disponível em: <https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt-br/profissional/dist%C3%BArbios-nutricionais/obesidade-e-s%C3%ADndrome-metab%C3%B3lica/obesidade>. Acesso em: 12 Out 2022.

ZHANG, Haichen; COLCLOUGH, Kevin; GLOYN, Anna L.; et al. Monogenic diabetes: a gateway to precision medicine in diabetes. Journal of Clinical Investigation, v. 131, n. 3, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI142244

Published

2024-10-22

How to Cite

RODRIGUES SILVA, Myllene; DOS SANTOS TEIXEIRA, Victor Bruno; YAMADA UTAGAWA, Claudia. Genetic precision medicine in obesity and diabetes. Cadernos UniFOA, Volta Redonda, v. 19, n. 54, p. 1–12, 2024. DOI: 10.47385/cadunifoa.v19.n54.5211. Disponível em: https://unifoa.emnuvens.com.br/cadernos/article/view/5211. Acesso em: 25 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)